Empty vs. Packed: The Loading Paradox
Distribution of train loading levels (October 7, 2025)
MOSTLY EMPTY
56%
of trains run under 20% capacity
MODERATE USE
27%
of trains at 20-40% capacity
OVERCROWDED
3.4%
of trains at 80-100% capacity
The Paradox: While most UK rail services run relatively empty (83% are under 40% capacity),
thousands of commuters experience severe overcrowding daily. This suggests a fundamental capacity mismatch
rather than system-wide shortage - the right trains aren't on the right routes at the right times.